New Testament (27 Books):
Clement of Rome (late 1st century): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
Ignatius of Antioch (c. 35-110): quoted from Matthew, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy
Polycarp of Smyrna (c. 69-155): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Hebrews
Papias of Hierapolis (c. 60-130): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians
Justin Martyr (c. 100-165): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews
Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130-202): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Revelation
Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
Origen of Alexandria (c. 185-254): quoted from all 27 books of the New Testament
Athanasius of Alexandria (c. 296-373): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
Basil of Caesarea (c. 330-379): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329-390): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
John Chrysostom (c. 347-407): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Revelation
Tertullian (c. 155-222): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Revelation
Cyprian of Carthage (c. 200-258): quoted from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Hebrews, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
2 Thessalonians: Recognized by the mid-2nd century, as it was included in the Muratorian Canon (c. 170-200 AD).
Philemon: Recognized by the mid-2nd century, as it was included in the Muratorian Canon (c. 170-200 AD).
James: Recognized by the late 2nd century, as it was quoted by Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 180 AD) and other early Church Fathers.
2 Peter: Recognized by the late 2nd century, as it was quoted by Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 180 AD) and other early Church Fathers].
1 John: Recognized by the mid-2nd century, as it was quoted by Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 180 AD) and other early Church Fathers].
2 John: Recognized by the late 2nd century, as it was included in the Muratorian Canon (c. 170-200 AD).
3 John: Recognized by the late 2nd century, as it was included in the Muratorian Canon (c. 170-200 AD).
Jude: Recognized by the late 2nd century, as it was quoted by Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 180 AD) and other early Church Fathers.
Old Testament (39 Books):
Genesis: Jesus referenced Genesis 2:24 in Matthew 19:4-6 and Mark 10:6-8, discussing marriage and divorce.
Exodus: Jesus referenced Exodus 3:6 in Mark 12:26-27, discussing the resurrection.
Leviticus: Jesus referenced Leviticus 19:18 in Matthew 19:19 and Mark 12:31, discussing the commandment to love one's neighbor.
Deuteronomy: Jesus referenced Deuteronomy 6:13 in Matthew 4:10 and Luke 4:8, resisting Satan's temptation.
Psalms: Jesus referenced Psalm 22:1 in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34, expressing his feelings on the cross.
Isaiah: Jesus referenced Isaiah 61:1-2 in Luke 4:18-21, describing his mission.
Daniel: Jesus referenced Daniel 7:13-14 in Matthew 24:30 and 26:64, discussing his second coming.
"The Law": Jesus often referenced "the Law" collectively, which includes the first five books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy).
"The Prophets": Jesus also referenced "the Prophets" collectively, which includes the prophetic books of the Old Testament, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets.
"The Scriptures": Jesus often referenced "the Scriptures" collectively, which encompasses the entire Old Testament.
Matthew 5:17-20: Jesus references "the Law" and "the Prophets" as being fulfilled in him.
Luke 24:27: Jesus explains "the Scriptures" (the Old Testament) to the disciples on the road to Emmaus.
John 10:35: Jesus references "the Scripture" (the Old Testament) as being authoritative and unbreakable.
